Tag Archives: security

Kazakhstan sends soldiers to Afghanistan

MAY 30 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakh Foreign Minister Yerzhan Kazykhanov unveiled his country’s first military deployment to Afghanistan on May 27, nine days after the lower house of parliament agreed the mission. Kazakhstan will send four officers to Kabul in a non-combat capacity, he told a parliamentary committee.

The Kazakh mission to Afghanistan will probably not decisively tip the 10 year war NATO’s way but it is steeped in symbolism. The deployment will mean that soldiers from Central Asia, which is predominantly Muslim, will for the first time be serving alongside NATO forces fighting the Taliban.

In reality, the Central Asian states have been heavily involved in NATO’s war in Afghanistan for years, allowing NATO to use their airports, military bases, roads and railways to re-supply forces fighting the Taliban.

The Central Asian states have earned millions of US dollars from this supply chain deal but actually sending soldiers to Afghanistan is a far bigger step, as the Taliban recognised when it reacted to the announcement with a thinly veiled warning to Kazakhstan.

Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev is adept at playing off different superpowers and Kazakhstan maintains good relations with Russia and China as well as with the United States.

He has also fostered increasingly close relations with NATO. Sending soldiers to support the war in Afghanistan now makes Kazakhstan a member of the US-led coalition fighting the Taliban and that’s important, no matter how big the contingent.

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(News report from Issue No. 42, published on May 30 2011)

Risk of conflict in Tajikistan grows

MAY 25 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Insurgents from Afghanistan and a disenfranchised local Muslim population threaten to push Tajikistan towards internal conflict, Brussels-based think tank International Crisis Group (ICG) said in a report. ICG reports are well respected and the warning is one of the starkest yet.

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(News report from Issue No. 42, published on May 30 2011)

Kyrgyzstan bans Finnish parliamentarian

MAY 27 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kyrgyzstan’s parliament voted to ban from the country Kimmo Kiljunen, a Finnish former parliamentarian, who wrote a report on ethnic violence last year that killed more than 400 people. Mr Kiljunen’s report implicated Kyrgyz security forces. Parliament said Mr Kiljunen was a threat to national security.

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(News report from Issue No. 42, published on May 30 2011)

Kazakhstan to send troops to Afghanistan

MAY 21 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Kazakhstan’s Parliament agreed to send soldiers to Afghanistan to back up NATO forces fighting the Taliban. The Kazakh group will be the first soldiers from Central Asia to fight in the US-led war. In response, the Taliban issued a warning to the Kazakh government.

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(News report from Issue No. 41, published on May 24 2011)

Uzbekistan and India sign deals

MAY 18 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – On a trip to New Delhi, Uzbek President Islam Karimov signed 34 deals with Indian PM Manmohan Singh on trade, communications, security and energy, media reported. India has heavily increased its presence in Central Asia this year, securing energy deals with Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan.

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(News report from Issue No. 41, published on May 24 2011)

Georgians shot near rebel South Ossetia

MAY 18 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Georgian websites reported that soldiers in South Ossetia had shot and injured two Georgians. South Ossetia said the Georgians had entered its territory illegally and its forces had returned fire after they were shot at. The incident is one of the most serious since a Georgia-Russia war in 2008.

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(News report from Issue No. 41, published on May 24 2011)

Car blast in Astana scares Kazakhs

MAY 24 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – An explosion in a car near a security forces’ office in Astana killed two men, local media reported. The blast came a week after a suicide bomb attack in Aktobe, northwest Kazakhstan, and worried people about a campaign by militant Islamists. The authorities though said this second blast was an accident.

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(News report from Issue No. 41, published on May 24 2011)

A suicide bomber strikes in Kazakhstan

MAY 17 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A suicide bomber blew himself up in the office of the security services in Aktobe, a city near a major gas field in northwest Kazakhstan. The bomb injured at least two other people. Islamic militant groups are the main suspects.

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(News report from Issue No. 40, published on May 17 2011)

Suicide bomber hits Aktobe in western Kazakhstan

MAY 17 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The physical damage from the suicide bomb attack on a security forces office in Aktobe, northwest Kazakhstan, on May 17 2011 was relatively light. The bomber killed himself, injured at least two other people and caused minor damage to a building.

Psychologically, though, for Kazakhstan the attack was devastating.

It was perhaps the first suicide bomb attack in Kazakhstan and despite the authorities’ quick denial, it may well be the work of militant Islamists.

Earlier this year sources in the Kazakh security services told The Conway Bulletin that fighting growing Islamic radicalism in the west of the country was their main priority.

The security sources said it was difficult to stop the internet videos and literature which were radicalising disenchanted young men and they said it was probably just a matter of time before there was an attack.

Adding to their problems, in September 2010 a senior Islamic cleric linked to al Qaeda had
also issued a fatwa against Kazakhstan’s police force.

But the biggest driver of radical Islam in western Kazakhstan comes from the North Caucasus, where Russia has fought militants for years. Dagestan is a short trip across the Caspian Sea from Kazakhstan and in recent months Russian forces have killed Kazakhs fighting alongside rebels in Makhachkala, the scruffy, teeming Dagestani capital.

For much of the past two decades Kazakhstan has watched attacks by Islamic militants against its more turbulent neighbours and been able to project itself as the safe, stable Central Asian country. That may now have changed.

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(News report from Issue No. 40, published on May 17 2011)

Russia wants to return guards to Tajikistan-Afghanistan border

MAY 9 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Six years after withdrawing its guards from the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border, Russia wants to return.

The Kremlin feels Tajikistan cannot control its borders effectively and is worried about a wave of Islamic militants and drugs seeping through the country after NATO forces withdraw from neighbouring Afghanistan in 2014, sources in Moscow have told the media Tajikistan is already fighting Islamic militants and is one of the main transit routes for drugs leaving Afghanistan for Russia and Europe.

But there may be more at stake. Russia is competing with the United States and China for influence over Tajikistan and controlling the border with Afghanistan would give it major leverage. Not only is Tajikistan a major access point into and out of Afghanistan but its mountains, rivers and dams control a large proportion of the water supply for the other Central Asian states. Controlling water supplies in Central Asia, equates to power.

Russia maintains a large base in Tajikistan but its military presence there is far reduced from the 1990s and to re-position its soldiers on the border it first needs to win over Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon.

And, to say the least, Mr Rakhmon is sceptical of the benefits of the Russian border guards.

The WikiLeaks website recently published a US diplomatic cable written in December 2005 in which the ambassador quoted Mr Rakhmon describing how he had personally ordered the Russian border guards to leave. Mr Rakhmon was convinced the Russian border guards were plotting a coup.

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(News report from Issue No. 39, published on May 9 2011)