Tag Archives: human rights

UN court throws out Georgia’s human rights case

APRIL 1 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The International Court of Justice declined to adjudicate on a claim by Georgia that Russia had ethnically cleansed the two rebel enclaves of South Ossetia and Abkhazia during a war in 2008. The UN court said it had no jurisdiction over the claim as all other legal remedies had not been exhausted. Georgia is likely to re-file the complaint at a later date.

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(News report from Issue No. 34, published on April 4 2011)

Azerbaijani opposition reporter says he was beaten

MARCH 28 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – The Committee to Protect Journalists and the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) expressed concern over media freedom in Azerbaijan after an opposition reporter said 6 men beat him (March 28, 2011). Seimur Khaziyev works for the Azadlyg newspaper. Azadlyg staff have previously been beaten and jailed for hooliganism and drugs charges.

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(News report from Issue No. 33, published on March 28 2011)

Germany paid for base in Uzbekistan during sanctions

MARCH 24 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – A document released by the German parliament showed Germany had paid Uzbekistan for the use of a military base while EU sanctions were imposed in 2005-9. The EU imposed sanctions after Uzbek soldiers killed protesters in 2005. Germany had rented the base since 2002. Rights groups have said the West places strategic interests above human rights in Central Asia.

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(News report from Issue No. 33, published on March 28 2011)

Human Rights Watch expelled from Uzbekistan

MARCH 15 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Further isolating its population, Uzbekistan closed the office of New York-based Human Rights Watch (March 15) and blocked access to the website of London’s Institute for War and Peace Reporting (March 11). Uzbekistan had already banned most foreign news groups and NGOs.

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(News report from Issue No. 32, published on March 21 2011)

Azerbaijan’s police snuff out protests

MARCH 11/12 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Police in Azerbaijan arrested about 150 people in Baku during demonstrations that some protesters had hoped would trigger uprisings similar to those in the Middle East. The protesters organised the demonstrations via Facebook but a heavy police presence snuffed out any momentum.

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(News report from Issue No. 31, published on March 14 2011)

Uzbekistan frets about Soviet-era subversive art

MARCH 14 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Nukus, an impoverished town on the western edge of the Karakum desert in Uzbekistan, is an unlikely place for one of the world’s finest collections of Russian avant-garde art. But this was where Igor Savitsky stashed banned paintings by artists the Soviet Union had sent to the gulags.

Savitsky lived in Nukus and used the town’s obscurity to hide the art in the 1950s and 1960s. By the time embarrassed local Communist officials discovered the 38,000 piece collection later it was too late. Savitsky had built up what an art critic described as “a treasure trove of art historical surprises”.

Now a documentary entitled “The Desert of Forbidden Art” about the collection has premiered in New York (March 11). The trailer can be viewed at www.desertofforbiddenart.com.

In May 2003, the editor of this newsletter visited the Savitsky Museum in Nukus. In an interview, Marinika Babanazarova, its director, described the subversive nature of the collection.

“He used his personal contacts, charm and eloquence to collect the paintings,” she said according to notes. “It became a sort of underground network as the artists or their relatives would offer him paintings because they knew he would preserve them. He was trusted.”

Perhaps this is why the Uzbek authorities appear less than impressed by the international attention the collection has generated recently. Media reported that they barred Ms Babanazarova from flying to Washington for a screening. Uzbek officials have not commented.

For Uzbekistan, it appears, Savitsky’s painting collection has retained its subversive edge.

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(News report from Issue No. 31, published on March 14 2011)

Pressure on Islamic groups in Tajikistan

FEB. 7 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) — Nearly all Tajikistan’s 7.5m people are Muslim and the Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan (IRPT) is the only political party in Central Asia linked to religion, but over the last few months the authorities have steadily increased pressure on Islam and practicing Muslims.

Last year Tajik President Emomali Rakhmon called for hundreds of students enrolled at madrases in Egypt and Pakistan to return home to stop them from becoming radicalised and the authorities have closed dozens of what they say are unregistered religious schools and mosques. Police have raided the IRPT which they accuse of having links to extremists and its cultural centre burnt down in a mysterious fire.

Wearing a beard is now also a problem. Local media reports are full of accounts of police stopping bearded men on the street and accusing them of being Islamic extremists.

The pressure is linked to the government’s battle against insurgents in the Rasht Valley to the south of the capital, Dushanbe. Since September 2010, when extremists killed at least 25 soldiers in an ambush, Tajik forces have poured into the Rasht Valley to hunt down al-Qaeda-linked fighters.

The authorities say as well as fighting these insurgents in the mountains, they also have to stop them from enrolling recruits from the towns and cities.

But that’s just the problem, say many analysts. They say that poverty and the authorities’ heavy-handedness are driving young men in Tajikistan — which borders Afghanistan and is a key part of the NATO supply chain — to the extremists.

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(News report from Issue No. 26, published on Feb. 7 2011)

Tajik Islamic party official beaten

FEB. 7 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Tajikistan’s biggest Islamic party said unknown assailants had beaten one of its senior members, Umarali Khisainov, near his home. Media reports said Mr Khisainov was now in hospital. The Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan has come under increased pressure since last year when the government intensified fighting against Islamic extremists.

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(News report from Issue No. 26, published on Feb. 7 2011)

Uzbek President Islam Karimov visits Brussels

JAN. 24 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – At the staged welcome for Uzbek President Islam Karimov at the European Union’s headquarters in Brussels on Jan. 24, EU Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso looked unusually tense.

Television pictures showed the normally urbane Portuguese striding in slightly ahead of Mr Karimov, rushing a handshake and then shuffling quickly out, having barely cast a glance at his guest.

The EU and NATO want to talk about trade and military matters with Mr Karimov but he is a controversial guest. In May 2005, Uzbek security forces shot dead hundreds of protesters in the town of Andijan in the east of the country. Officially, 189 protesters died after Islam extremists instigated violence but human rights groups say that between 700 and 1,000 people were killed.

The EU imposed sanctions and pushed Uzbekistan to hold an inquiry. It suspended visas for 12 top officials and established an arms embargo. But there was no inquiry and by 2009 the sanctions had been lifted. Human rights groups also allege other systematic abuses in Uzbekistan including torture, the use of child labour and the imprisonment of activists and journalists.

During Mr Karimov’s visit, the EU and NATO have promised to raise human rights questions but they also insist they are being balanced and pragmatic. Uzbekistan has become an important stage post for supplies to NATO forces fighting in Afghanistan and it holds large gas supplies which the EU hopes to tap into one day.

The US-based Human Rights Watch instead described the EU’s attitude towards Uzbekistan as obsequious.Certainly, Mr Barroso looked sheepish.

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(News report from Issue No. 24, published on Jan. 24 2011)

Uzbek president visits EU

JAN. 24 2011 (The Conway Bulletin) – Uzbek President Islam Karimov visited Brussels to meet the president of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso, and NATO Secretary-General, Anders Fogh Rasmussen. Human rights groups said it was disgraceful to welcome Mr Karimov who is accused of ordering his security forces to shoot dead hundreds of protesters in 2005.

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(News report from Issue No. 24, published on Jan. 24 2011)