DEC. 26 2010 (The Conway Bulletin) – This year Kazakhs could be asked to vote in their second referendum since independence in 1991.

The first referendum in 1995 asked Kazakhs to bypass the Constitution and extend Nursultan Nazarbayev’s term as president. Nearly 16 years later, a potential second referendum will ask Kazakhs to bypass the Constitution again and extend Mr Nazarbayev’s term as president.

The Constitution states a presidential election should be held every five years and the next one had been planned for 2012. Now, Parliament and the Kazakh people say they want Mr Nazarbayev to reign uninterrupted until 2020.

Opponents of Mr Nazarbayev say this highlights his autocratic ways. His supporters say the people and not Mr Nazarbayev is driving the referendum.

It is no surprise that the 70-year-old Mr Nazarbayev wants to run Kazakhstan for the next decade. His aides hinted throughout 2010 he wanted to remain in power, in June Parliament made him Leader of the Nation and his succession policy clearly still needs finalising. In 2007, Parliament also changed Kazakhstan’s Constitution to allow Mr Nazarbayev, and only Mr Nazarbayev, to run for an unlimited number of terms as president.

But scrapping presidential elections (even through a referendum) is a significant step, especially as Kazakhstan ended 2010 as chairman of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) — Europe’s human rights and democracy watchdog.