Tag Archives: currency

Uzbekistan allows currency liberalisation

JULY 7 2017 (The Bulletin) — Uzbekistan has allowed a handful of banks to trade its soum currency at its market rate, Reuters quoted two officials as saying, part of a plan promoted since the death last year of Islam Karimov to liberalise its currency. Currently, investors have to buy soum at an official rate of around 4,000/$1 compared to an unofficial rate of around 8,500/$1. Foreign investors have said that Uzbekistan’s dual currency scheme is a major drawback for its investment climate.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 336, published on July 16 2017)

 

Currencies: Kyrgyzstan’s som

JULY 3 2017 (The Bulletin) — The Kyrgyz Central Bank said that the economy was picking up, electing to keep interest rates steady, but Kyrgyzstan’s som currency has continued to fall. It is now trading at around 69.2/$1, its lowest since March. If its drops through the 69.4/$1 barrier it will hit its lowest value since September.

The turnaround in the currency has been startling and highlights just how vulnerable the currencies of Central Asia are to the whims of their governments. Analysts said that the recent drop in the value of the Kyrgyz som from 67.2/$1, its highest level since mid-2015, has been controlled and bears the hallmarks of a managed decline.

Analysts have warned that inflationary pressures have been built into the Kyrgyz economy. A decline in the value of a national currency is one way that inflation seeps out. The Central Bank said that inflation was now around 4.4%, a large jump from the end of last year when it was measuring deflation.

GDP growth for the first five months of the year was over 6%, outpacing expectations.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 335, published on July 3 2017)

 

Turkmen economy is ailing

JUNE 21 2017 (The Bulletin) — Turkmenistan’s economy is stalling and its prospects looking increasingly bad, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported in a podcast.

Pulling accurate information from Turkmenistan is complicated with most analysts describing GDP growth data permanently showing a 6% expansion as both unrealistic and misleading. Instead they are increasingly following revenue export data which measured $5b last year against $9b in 2014. This gives a rough indication of how much money the Turkmen government, driver of the economy, has to spend.

Energy prices collapsed in 2014, hitting the Turkmen economy particularly hard as it is reliant on gas sales to China.

The US-funded RFE/RL said that the an informal barter economy had grown as cash was in such short supply.

“I would call this a great Turkmen Depression,” said Farrukh Yussupov, head of the RFE/RL Turkmen service. “People are not getting paid for months and at the bazaars not only do you see fewer buyers but today we are reporting that there are no sellers either.”

RFE/RL also said that President Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov had ordered regional governments to meet their own expenses as central government couldn’t afford to prop them up.

The official rate of the Turkmen manat is 3.5/$1 but sources on the RFE/RL report in Ashgabat said that on the Black Market the manat is trading at around 7/$1.

Earlier this year, Mr Berdymukhamedov ordered his government to cut generous Soviet- era subsidies as a way of saving money, a certain sign that the economy was in trouble.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 334, published on June 26 2017)

 

Currencies: Kazakhstan’s tenge, Uzbekistan’s soum

JUNE 19 2017 (The Bulletin) — Falling oil prices have dented the Kazakh tenge, pushing it down to 320/$1, its lowest level since mid- February. This is a fall of 1.5% for the week, matching the fall of Brent oil. Brent oil was down at $47.37/barrel, down 1.6% for the week.

Overall, though, the Kazakh tenge is still trading up around 4% from where it started the year, although it has fallen back from highs hit in May. In May, the tenge traded at 310.6/$1 and had looked at one point as if it was going to push through the barrier.

There was little other currency moves this week, with the Azerbaijani manat staying unaffected by the fall in oil prices, and the Uzbek soum continuing its steady weekly 0.7% tick down.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 333, published on June 19 2017)

Currencies: Kyrgyzstan’s som

JUNE 12 2017 (The Bulletin) — The Kyrgyz som dropped another 0.3% over the week, adding to a general downward trend since the end of April when it briefly threatened to break through the lower 67/$1 barrier.

On April 27, the Kyrgyz som hit 67.13/$1, a level not seen since the currency devaluation of 2015/16. Since then the som has fallen back to a level that analysts have said is a more natural range of between 68 and 69 per $1. It is now trading at 1.25% higher than at the start of the year.

Elsewhere, the Uzbek soum continued its slow downward trajectory and the Kazakh tenge moved closer to falling through the 316/$1 barrier, a level not seen since the beginning of May. It has generally tracked down with oil.

Cerrencies: Kazakhstan’s tenge, Kyrgyzstan’s som

JUNE 5 2017 (The Bulletin) — In a week of little movement, it fell to the Kazakh tenge to, quite literally, fall – but only slightly. It fell 1.1% to trade at a shade above 314/$1, its lowest since mid-May.

The move was, probably, triggered by a downward shift in Brent oil prices. The price of Brent dropped to just above $50/barrel. This is still within the generally accepted trade corridor and the impact on oil-sensitive currencies around the world was limit. The surprise was that the Azerbaijani manat, already smashed by the near- collapse of its biggest bank, didn’t shift downwards.

Elsewhere, the Uzbek soum continued its slow and controlled depreciation, down 0.6%, and the Kyrgyz som fell 1.1% to 68.1/$1 – its lowest since the end of April.

ENDS

Copyright ©Central Asia & South Caucasus Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 331, published on June 5 2017)

 

Inflation and joblessness hurt Kazakhs as economy struggles to improve

TRAIN 702TS/Kazakhstan, MAY 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — The Kazakh oil executive, Serik, was clear enough. The economic problems in the system were hitting and hurting everybody and, importantly, it was much worse than the authorities were letting on.

“It took me a year to find a job. It shouldn’t take that long” he said. “I know people who are selling their property because they just can’t find work. They are selling and getting out, moving to Singapore or elsewhere.”

Through the window the Kazakh steppe rushed past. At this time of year, the clumps of long grass were only just beginning to turn an arid brown.

Serik took another sip of his beer. The bar on the train was full of men drinking beer, cheerfully, killing time before they could return to their berths and sleep. It’s a 13-hour journey from Astana to Almaty on the Spanish-built Talgo train.

Serik was heading to Almaty to meet up with old university class- mates from his time at the Kazakh State University. In an ordinary year, he said that he would fly to Almaty but this year he was looking to save money.

“The jobs have disappeared and inflation is eating people’s salaries. Not many people are happy at all,” he said. He popped another peanut into his mouth and took a long sip of his beer.

A collapse in oil prices from 2014 and a recession in Russia, Central Asia’s economic driver, forced Kazakhstan’s economy into a downward trajectory.

It is recovering now, but slowly. The tenge has halved in value, companies have laid off staff and prices are rising, faster than salaries.

Serik’s frustrations at the Kazakh economy, and his warning that things were worse than the government was prepared to let on, were repeated across Kazakhstan. In Astana, an engineer working on the government’s tech projects complained that his salary had been kept the same for years. As a subcontractor the engineer was not covered by government wage rises of around 20%, even though the cost of living had risen between 20% and 40%.

“It’s all about saving now,” he said. “As for foreign summer holidays, forget it.”

The rate of inflation given by the engineer was confirmed by several other people. It was far higher than the official inflation rate of 8%, down from 18% in the middle of 2016.

Later, in Almaty a Russian real estate dealer said that the market had pretty much flatlined. Very little was being sold or bought as prices were too unstable.

Last year, too, buyers had started to insist that he accept tenge for property deals, adding another level of instability.

“Things will get better,” he said. “But, right now, it doesn’t feel good at all.”

And there is more evidence of this on the streets of Almaty, the country’s commercial hub.

Like cavities fouling a row of perfect white teeth, empty shops displaying ‘to let’ signs scarred Almaty’s main shopping streets.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Currencies: Tajikistan’s somoni

MAY 28 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Most currencies in the Central Asia and South Caucasus region have had a reasonable start to the year, gaining as oil prices have been sustained and the Russian economy has stabilised.

The Tajik somoni, though, has not been one of these currencies. Instead, it has continued to slide and is now trading at around 8.82/$1, down 12% from the start of the year.

This is 85% down from the start of 2013.

Analysts have said that confidence in the somoni is low as the Central Bank looks to bail out various banks which have found themselves in trouble. Tajikistan’s banking sector has been teetering on the verge of collapse for some time, only staving off being wiped out by government bail outs.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 330, published on May 28 2017)

 

Currencies: Kazakhstan’s tenge, Azerbaijan’s manat

MAY 12 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Pledges to cut output and to support prices pushed up oil to $50.85/barrel, its highest in May, giving support to both the Kazakh tenge and the Azerbaijani manat. They both inched up slightly, with the tenge finishing on 315.54/$1, up nearly 1%, and the Azerbaijani manat hitting 1.6775/$1, also up around 1%.

As the graph shows, the tenge has risen by 8.6% since the start of November, giving the economy and the Central Bank much-needed breathing space. Gains since mid- February, though, have been limited and a deeper look at tenge shows that it has under performed against oil prices. The price of Brent oil has increased by 13.4% since the start of November, far outstripping tenge.

Of the other currencies, the long Victory Day holiday slowed trade and there was little movement, up or down, except with the Uzbek som. This is a tightly managed currency and the authorities have been slowing cutting its value to reflect a general slowdown in the economy. Once again, over the course of the last week, the som’s value has fallen by around 0.8%.

As for equities, it was also a fairly steady week with Centerra Gold gaining the most, up 7.5%. Caspian Sunrise stock is inelastic and changes tend to be wild.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 328, published on May 12 2017)

Currencies: Azerbaijani manat

MAY 5 2017 (The Conway Bulletin) — Despite a fall in oil price to $48.48 on May 4 and $49.10 on May 5 (that’s the price of a barrel of Brent) the Azerbaijani manat managed to regain some of the ground it has lost in the past few weeks.

Oil and gas are the driver of the Azerbaijani economy but although prices have fallen from around the $55 mark that OPEC has been targeting the manat was trading at 1.6972/$1, near recent highs.

As the graph shows, since the beginning of April the manat has gain 2.2% against the US dollar while oil prices have fallen by 5.6%. The main reason for the slump in oil prices is a concern about growing US stockpiles of oil.

On the equities side of the markets, KAZ Minerals, formerly called Kazakhmys has had a bumpy ride. It shares surged after strong Q1 results showed that output had grown. It hit a 5-week high of 503.5p on May 1 only to fall heavily in the following few days. A sharp drop in the price of copper, its main export, forced down its share price to 445.6p by May 5.

This was a heavier fall than the fall in the price of copper which dropped 5% to $252.85/lb. The fall in copper prices was linked to concern over China’s slowing industry and the failure of US President Donald Trump to deliver on promises to support copper prices.

ENDS

Copyright ©The Conway Bulletin — all rights reserved

(News report from Issue No. 327, published on May 5 2017)